About 100 killed, 200 wounded 200 killed, 400 wounded 500 killed, 1000 wounded 150 killed, 300 wounded 300 killed, 600 wounded

Stefan Batory Jan III Sobieski Jan Karol Chodkiewicz Władysław IV Sigismund III Vasa

12000 soldiers 5000 soldiers 10000 soldiers 3600 soldiers 7000 soldiers

In the vicinity of Kircholm, now Salaspils in Latvia In the vicinity of Kraków In the vicinity of Poznań In the vicinity of Gdańsk In the vicinity of Warsaw

100 killed A dozen or so killed 200 killed 50 killed 300 killed

Gustav II Adolf Charles X Gustav Charles IX of Sudermania John III Vasa Burchard Müller von der Lühnen

Władysław IV Stephen Báthory John III Sobieski Sigismund II Augustus Sigismund III Vasa

4-5 thousand soldiers 5-6 thousand soldiers 1-2 thousand soldiers 6-9 thousand soldiers 2-3 thousand soldiers

Unification of Poland and Lithuania Agrarian reform Introduction of Christianity Victory of the Poles and strengthening of morale Colonization of New Lands

Prussia Pomerania Livonia Masovia Podlasie