De revolutionibus orbium coelestium Dialogo Almagest De revolutionibus orbium coelestium Sidereus Nuncius Principia Mathematica

University of Padua University of Krakow University of Vienna University of Ferrara University of Padua University of Bologna

University of Ferrara University of Bologna University of Padua University of Vienna University of Krakow University of Krakow

String theory Heliocentric model Geocentric model Big Bang theory Geocentric model Quantum theory

Initially cautious, later condemned Immediate condemnation Immediate acceptance Initially cautious, later condemned Complete indifference Enthusiastic support

Frombork Frombork Gdańsk Warsaw Toruń Krakow

Monetae cudendae ratio Monetae cudendae ratio Principia Mathematica De revolutionibus orbium coelestium Almagest Dialogo

Health issues Personal disinterest Lack of funding Political instability Fear of criticism Fear of criticism

Latin Polish Greek Italian Latin German

Blacksmith Lawyer Physician Diplomat Blacksmith Mathematician