Introduction of Christianity Unification with Lithuania Agrarian reform Colonisation of new lands Defeat of the Teutonic Order and gaining access to the Baltic Sea

​​1560-1565 1595-1600 1585-1590 1550-1555 1577-1582

Designing the city of Zamość Designing palaces Construction of churches Designing castles Construction of Wawel

Colonization of new lands Introduction of Christianity Construction of new cities Agrarian reform Founding of the city of Zamość and the Zamoyski Academy

King of Poland and Duke of Lithuania Field Hetman of the Crown and Voivode Grand Chancellor of the Crown and Grand Hetman of the Crown Bishop and Cardinal Grand Marshal of the Crown and Grand Treasurer of the Crown

1610 1580 1570 1594 1600

University of Vienna University of Ferrara University of Padua University of Kraków University of Bologna

Main military fortress Place of coronation of kings Industrial center Capital of Poland Important scientific and educational center

Agrarian reform Introduction of Christianity Unification with Lithuania Colonization of new lands Regaining Livonia and strengthening Poland's position

Signing of the Peace of Warsaw Signing of the Peace of Riga Signing of the Peace of Jam Zapolski Signing of the Peace of Oliwa Signing of the Peace of Toruń