Reduction in the number of troops Increase in military strength of Poland and Lithuania Construction of new fortresses End of wars with neighbors Increase in military strength of Poland and Lithuania Introduction of new war technologies

Loss of lands by Lithuania Enlargement of Lithuania's territory Reduction of the Teutonic Order's territory Enlargement of Poland's territory Loss of lands by Poland Reduction of the Teutonic Order's territory

Leliwa Jastrzębiec Sulima Korczak Sulima Gryf

Wars against Russia, Sweden, and Austria Wars against Denmark, Norway, and Finland Wars against the Teutonic Order, Turks, and Hussites Wars against France, England, and Spain Wars against Hungary, Bohemia, and Serbia Wars against the Teutonic Order, Turks, and Hussites

Enlargement of Poland's territory Enlargement of Lithuania's territory Loss of lands by Lithuania Reduction of the Teutonic Order's territory Reduction of the Teutonic Order's territory Loss of lands by Poland

Agrarian reform Export of raw materials Increase in trade importance Introduction of a new currency Industrialization Increase in trade importance

Territorial division Participation in peace negotiations Coronation as king Introduction of the Reformation Religious unification Participation in peace negotiations

Introduction of Christianity in Lithuania Reformation Union of Brest Northern Crusade Eastern Schism Introduction of Christianity in Lithuania

Mutual cultural influence Introduction of a new calendar Ban on the use of Lithuanian Construction of new cities Mutual cultural influence Introduction of Polish as the official language

Introduction of Christianity in Lithuania Weakening the power of the Teutonic Order Expansion to the east Weakening the power of the Teutonic Order Unification of Poland and Lithuania Agrarian reform