Podlasie Prussia Pomerania Inflanty Inflanty Mazovia

Agrarian reform Defeat of the Teutonic Order and gaining access to the Baltic Sea Colonisation of new lands Defeat of the Teutonic Order and gaining access to the Baltic Sea Unification with Lithuania Introduction of Christianity

Unification with Lithuania Agrarian reform Defeat of the Teutonic Order and gaining access to the Baltic Sea Introduction of Christianity Colonization of new lands Defeat of the Teutonic Order and gaining access to the Baltic Sea

Colonization of new lands Victories in the wars with Russia and military reforms Introduction of Christianity Victories in the wars with Russia and military reforms Construction of new cities Agrarian reform

1550-1555 ​​1560-1565 1577-1582 1585-1590 1577-1582 1595-1600

Construction of churches Construction of Wawel Designing palaces Designing the city of Zamość Designing the city of Zamość Designing castles

Field Hetman of the Crown and Voivode Grand Chancellor of the Crown and Grand Hetman of the Crown Bishop and Cardinal Grand Chancellor of the Crown and Grand Hetman of the Crown King of Poland and Duke of Lithuania Grand Marshal of the Crown and Grand Treasurer of the Crown

Coronation site of kings Industrial centre Capital of Poland Important commercial, cultural and educational centre Important commercial, cultural and educational centre Main military fortress

Founding of the city of Zamość and the Zamoyski Academy Agrarian reform Construction of new cities Colonization of new lands Founding of the city of Zamość and the Zamoyski Academy Introduction of Christianity

XV XVI XIV XVI XVII XVIII