Defeat of the Teutonic Order and gaining access to the Baltic Sea Defeat of the Teutonic Order and gaining access to the Baltic Sea Colonization of new lands Unification with Lithuania Introduction of Christianity Agrarian reform

1580 1580 1600 1590 1570 1560

Matteo Castelli Tylman van Gameren Bartolomeo Berecci Giovanni Battista di Quadro Bernardo Morando Bernardo Morando

Grand Chancellor of the Crown and Grand Hetman of the Crown Bishop and Cardinal Grand Chancellor of the Crown and Grand Hetman of the Crown Field Hetman of the Crown and Voivode Grand Marshal of the Crown and Grand Treasurer of the Crown King of Poland and Duke of Lithuania

April 15, 1540 July 5, 1541 May 10, 1545 March 19, 1542 June 22, 1543 March 19, 1542

Victories in the wars with Russia and military reforms Victories in the wars with Russia and military reforms Construction of new cities Agrarian reform Colonization of new lands Introduction of Christianity

Agrarian reform Introduction of Christianity Founding of the city of Zamość and the Zamoyski Academy Founding of the city of Zamość and the Zamoyski Academy Construction of new cities Colonization of new lands

Agrarian reform Creation of literature and prose Creation of literature and prose Introduction of Christianity Construction of new cities Colonization of new lands

Colonization of new lands Regaining Livonia and strengthening Poland's position Introduction of Christianity Agrarian reform Regaining Livonia and strengthening Poland's position Unification with Lithuania

1594 1600 1570 1580 1594 1610